Category Archives: Feng Shui

Feng Shui

Internal and External Feng Shui

(This is an article that I wrote in a column for the Sun Daily newspaper).

A popular is question is, “Which is more important? Internal or external Feng Shui?”.

External and Internal Feng Shui
External and Internal Feng Shui

Internal Feng Shui refers to the Feng Shui of the inside of the property enclosed by its walls. It exclude the garden and fences. The garage is considered internal if it is attached to the house and there is a connecting passage into the house.

External Feng Shui refers to the external of the house and include the garden, fence, surrounding land form and man-made structures such as roads, rivers, playground, mountain, high tension pylon etc.

In an audit a practitioner has to look at both. For example, lets say the practitioner has determined that a house has a “prosper mountain prosper water” quality meaning that it is auspicious for wealth and relationships. However this is only true if there is appropriate mountain and water feature in the surrounding.

By appropriate mountain feature, we mean a real mountain, hill, elevated land or tall trees or buildings at the sitting side that simulate a mountain feature. By water feature, we mean, rivers, lake, swimming pool, fields and land at a lower level at the facing side that simulate a water feature.

Much effort in internal Feng Shui is spent on selecting and appropriately using the auspicious sectors. For example, the main door and kitchen should be in sectors where the wealth energy is strong while the bedrooms should be in sectors where the relationship and health energy is strong.

House Facing Direction
House Facing Direction

Even then, the external feature is important. For example, outside the specially selected bedroom there should be a mountain feature. At the least it should not have a water feature such as a lake or a steep downward slope. Otherwise the relationship and health quality of the bedroom is deeply degraded.

Equally much effort is also spent on avoiding internal sha such a overhead beam cutting the bed and to ensure violation of any Feng Shui best practices e.g. the stove sharing a common wall with the WC (Water Closet).

Externally most of the effort is spent on finding matching land forms and man made structures and avoiding sha. Structures that generate sha such as high tension pylon or a rocky sill side nearby can degrade the quality of the house turning what should be auspicious into inauspicious.

For example, the south east sector of house is associated with the elder sister, the liver, study and status and mercy. If there is a sha generating structure at the south east, such as a rocky mountain or polluted lake, it can cause problems for the occupants especially middle age women and with the liver. It is cause a lack of desire to study, become merciless, a demotion or a lack of direction or desire and excessive sex!

Click to Download.
Click to Download.

The flow of the river matters too. Based on the facing or sitting of a house, water flowing in or out from certain sectors relative to the house is auspicious. In modern societies, you have got to be quite lucky to live near a river. You are more likely to see a roads or a large drains. Just like rivers, a practitioner will evaluate if they are beneficial to you or not during an audit.

In the next article, I will write about water placement.

Using Feng Shui to Shape Your Destiny and Luck

(This is an article that I wrote in a column for the Sun Daily newspaper).

The ancient masters believe that we are composed of a set of energies that we absorb at birth. This combo of energies is usually not balanced and it determines the strength and weakness of our destiny and luck.

The Significance of a House Facing Direction
The Significance of a House Facing Direction

In Chinese metaphysics, every direction is associated with an energy type. For example north is water, south is fire, east is wood and so on.

The facing direction of a house is the side that brings in most of the enviromental energy. One of the most effective way to influence our destiny and luck is by living in a house with a facing direction that is beneficial to you. For example if you lack fire, then it is good to live in a house that face south (the direction of fire).

From a birth chart a Feng Shui master can tell you which facing directions are and how they are beneficial to you.

For me, the starting point in using Feng Shui to improve your destiny and luck is to select a house with a facing direction that is good for you.

The facing direction is also very important as it is also helps to determine the quality of the house. For example some houses are beneficial to career and wealth, others to good health and relationships, yet others for both and so on.

So, for example, if you are a young person aiming for a successful career, then you would want to live in a house that has a beneficial facing direction that is also good for career and wealth luck.

The facing direction of a house also determines the auspicious and inauspicious sectors within. We would want the places where we use the most such as the main door, kitchen, bedroom and so on to the in the auspicious sectors so that we are influence positively by the auspicious energy.

The auspicious energy within can be further upgraded or downgraded with the right external land form or man-made features. For example, the health and relationship quality of your bedroom in an auspicious sector of the house is enhanced if there is a hill outside. Or the career and wealth quality of your house is enhanced if there is your main door faces a lake or a river.

Certain natural land form and man-made structures such a rocky hillside or high tension pylon generate “sha” or killing energy. If they are located very near the house, these “sha” can degrade the positive energy with the affected sectors in the house, making auspicious energy within, inauspicious.

Click to Download.
Click to Download.

To summarize, the first step is to select a house with a facing direction that is good for you and supports your endeavors. Next utilize the auspicious sectors within and strive to have the correct supporting land form nearby. Finally ensure that there are no “sha” generating land form and man made structures in the vicinity.

It is not an easy task!

Two Approaches to Feng Shui

(This is an article that I wrote in a column for the Sun Daily newspaper).

There are two approaches to Feng Shui, namely Li Qi and Xing Fa.

Form and Formula Approach
Form and Formula Approach

Li Qi (Theory of Qi) is a formula driven approach that places more emphasis on the calculating the location and quality of qi at any given point in time.

Xing Fa (Forms Method) popularly known as Luan Tou or Land form Feng Shui places more emphasis on the use of natural forms such as mountains and rivers and mad made structures such as roads and buildings.

Both systems are equally important in the study of feng shui, as it is impossible to just study one aspect of qi and disregard the other. In areas with plenty of natural land forms such as rivers and mountains, practitioners tend to pay more emphasis on Xing Fa. In areas with feature-less land forms, Li Qi methods tend to take precedent.

While Xing Fa pays much emphasis on the surrounding mountains and rivers, it does not neglect nearby forms features such as a road that runs straight and directly into a house, for example at the intersection of a T-junction. Also Xing Fa applies to feature inside a house. For example, “sha” emitted from a overhead beam, or an incorrectly positioned stove that is directly opposite the wash basin.

So, when you hear a practitioner talk about the green dragon, white tiger, water mouth or head of the dragon. Or when he says that your relationship with your spouse will suffer because the overhead beam cuts your bed into two, you know he is talking about Xing Fa or Forms Method.

Li Qi focus much on the quality of qi and its changes over time. A compass is a necessity as direction is crucial in this method. The changing quality of qi can be captured in a formula and calculated at will with inputs such as direction and time.

So, when you hear a practitioner telling you that the period has changed and the qi in the house has lost its auspicious quality. Or that some inauspicious stars will fall into your already inauspicious bedroom resulting in some form of illness in July, you know he is talking Li Qi

The two major schools of Feng Shui are the San Yuan school (Three Cycle or Periods) and San He (Three Harmony or Combinations) school.

Both makes use of Li Qi and Xing Fa principles. San Yuan place more emphasis on Li Qi while San He place more emphasis on Xing Fa. Both require the use of the compass to determine direction.

San He literally translates into three harmony or combinations. The theory of San He school is based on the four sets of the triangular combination of the earthly branches (and directions). It is the study of land forms and waterways. It is especially useful in the study of complex environments which include waterways, mountains and valleys.

San Yuan translates into the cycle or periods. San Yuan was first was used to evaluate burial sites and land forms. Later the San Yuan School applied the land form classifications to the man-made structures such as roads, dams, bridges, buildings etc.

From San Yuan comes Xuan Kong which also incorporate the study of man-made structure by studying the movement of qi, which was done by charting it in nine or 3×3 grids. There are a few schools in Xuan Kong the most popular of which Fei Xing or Flying Star.

Others in the Xuan Kong family include Xuan Kong Da Gua (64 Hexagram), Xuan Kong Liu Fa (6 methods), Xuan Kong Zi Bai Jue (Purple White Divination)
and Xuan Kong Ze Ri (Date Selection).

Click to Download.
Click to Download.

Another method that is highly popular is the Eight Mansions or Eight House system. It is the simplest of all the schools and can be learnt easily. Ba Zhai had been formulated so that it could be used for people and in buildings. In this formula the person’s favorable and unfavorable stars are calculated (from the year of birth) so that the person can use them to their advantage.

In the next article, I will write in external and internal Feng Shui with examples.

Is our Destiny Cast in Stone?

(This is an article that I wrote in a column for the Sun Daily newspaper).

In the last article we touch on destiny and luck and how they are determined at birth. Though your fate potential is predefine or destined, the outcome can to a certain extent be modified by free will and by other factors.

Our Destiny
Our Destiny

Take the number of children for example. Your birth chart may say that you have as many as five children. However you live in the city and decide that it is too expensive to raise five children. So you stop at two. This is free will at work. In you live in China, legislation such as the one child policy can further limit you to one child only.

On the other hand, if you live in a place where there is no need to limit the number of children, then you are likely to achieve your potential of having many children.

What then is the difference between destiny and luck?

Destiny is like your fate potential. For example from a birth chart we can determine if you are more likely to achieve success in your career working for others or in your own business. Or is it better for you to stay in your place of birth or seek your fortunes in a far way land.

While destiny indicate your potential, luck gives the timing. For example if your chart says that career luck is strong between 40 and 50, then this is the period that you are likely to achive great career success.

In Chinese astrology, we believe that success comes easier if we take the path that we have potential for and take action at the right time. It is swimming downstream instead of upstream and jumping in when you do not see any crocodiles.

For example if the birth chart indicate that you have strong career luck and and it is in a career that has something to do with the mouth or throat. Then you will likely achieve greater or more easily achieve success if you pursue a career in dentistry, or medicine specializing in the ear, nose and throat, teaching or public speaking or in singing especially so if you also have a good voice.

Ba Zi Chart
Ba Zi Chart

Another example. Lets say that your chart indicate that your wealth luck is strong and that you are capable of owning your own business. However your chart indicate that you have strong wealth luck after 35 years old but quite bad wealth luck between 30 and 34. In such as case you are better off starting your one business at around 35 rather than earlier. Or at least not commit large sum of money into the business before 35.

The events from a birth chart is further divided into those will happen and likely to happen. A very small percentage of events fall in the first category. Even though it will happen, we can influence the intensity. For example, at 35 years old, you visit an astrologer and he tells you that you will have a health issue at 52 that involves the heart or the eyes. Assuming that you believe him and start to take good care of your heart and eyes say by eating right, getting plenty of exercise and not strain your eyes etc, then when the health issue do hit you at 52, it is likely to be mild.

What about the events that are likely to happen? It depends on other factors e.g. free will, Feng Shui etc. For example if you really wanted to buy a house and the Feng Shui of the house that you are currently staying in “encourages” you to do so, then it will very likely happen.

Click to Download.
Click to Download.

The more factors present, the more likely an event will happen. Factors include the indications in your birth charts, free will, feng shui, the presence of people with the right animal zodiac sign etc. You may of heard of instances when the career and wealth boom after marriage or having a child. This is an example of spouse and children enhancing one’s luck. Parents can be an activator too especially so if they are living with you. So please check your chart before sending them to the old folks home.

In my next article, I will write about how Feng Shui can influence your destiny and luck.

What is Feng Shui?

(This is an article that I wrote in a column for the Sun Daily newspaper).

Feng Shui is Chinese for Wind Water. But what is it really?

Understanding Feng Shui
Understanding Feng Shui

First there is Yin Feng Shui. It is also known as Burial Feng Shui and is about the effect of the ancestor’s tomb and the surroundings on the descendants.

Then there is Yang Feng Shui which is what we will talk about in this column. It is about how mankind is affected – positive or negatively – by his surroundings. It is also known as Feng Shui for the living or Yang House Feng Shui.

Surroundings include natural land forms such as mountains and rivers and man-made structures such as buildings, roads, high tension pylons etc around where he spends most of his time.

For most people this would include his home where he lives and workplace where he works.

Surroundings also include internal spaces with his home and office such as location and orientation of main door, bedroom, office, kitchen and so on.

It also include the facing direction of the house which is the side than allow in the most amount of environmental energy e.g. natural lighting, wind etc into the house or office.

There is an ancient Chinese saying, “First Destiny or Fate, Second Luck and third Feng Shui”, followed by Fourth accumulation of good deeds and Fifth learning.

House Facing Direction
House Facing Direction

The ancient Chinese believe that the quality of our life and the path that it will take is largely influenced by our destiny and luck which can be calculated using our date and time of birth.

The ancients however believe that this quality and path taken can be improved by the correct application of Feng Shui, the accumulation of good deeds, learning and application of this learning.

So what is Feng Shui? Think of it like a tool that we can use to shape our destiny and luck. It can make a weak destiny and inauspicious luck stronger and better. And make a good one much better. This is probably why Feng Shui is often associated with the saying, “Enhance the Fortunate and Avoid the Emptiness.

In my next article, I will elaborate on destiny and luck and why you can be your master of your destiny, even though it is somewhat predefined at birth.

Click to Download.
Click to Download.

What about Tai Sui?

Tai Sui is also known as the Grand Duke. It changes its position every year and is thought to be the position of Jupiter relative to the earth. In Chinese metaphysics, Jupiter is also known as the Wood planet. Earth as you may have already guess is the earth planet. In the Five Elements, Wood controls Earth and hence Jupiter is thought to have a negative hold on earth.

In Chinese Metaphyics, Tai Sui or the Grand Duke has many implications. But for the purpose of Feng Shui, we should not build or carry out major renovation at all if your house faces Tai Sui. The penalties for violating Tai Sui are usually people related problem such as litigation, back-stabbing, despicable people etc.

For houses that do not face, we should also refrain from renovating the Tai Sui sector.

The table below shows the position of Tai Sui for each year.

 Year Zodiac Years Tai Sui Position
 Rat2008, 2020N2
Ox 2008, 2021 NE1
 Tiger 2010, 2022 NE3
 Rabbit 2011, 2023 E2
 Dragon 2012, 2024 SE1
 Snake 2013, 2025 SE3
 Horse 2014, 2026 S2
 Goat 2015, 2027 SW1
 Monkey 2016, 2028 SW3
 Rooster 2017, 2029 W2
 Dog 2018, 2030 NW1
 Pig 2019, 2031 NW3

Let me illustrate with an example for you. During the year of the horse (e.g. 2014), a S2 facing house faces Tai Sui. Therefore you should not renovate such a house at all. Houses that do not face S2 in the year of the horse can be renovated but they should also not renovate the S2 sector of the house. By the way, this apply to houses that is currently tenanted. It is okay to renovate if the house is vacant.

24 Mountains
24 Mountains

Opposite the Tai Sui is the Sui Poh or Year Breaker. For example in the year of the house, Tai Sui is at S2. Sui Poh is opposite at N2. Strictly speaking, we should also refrain from renovation Sui Poh if we can.

In Chinese metaphysics, the animal signs have relationships with each other. For example the animal signs 5 steps from each other have a triangular harmony relationship. For example between the Tiger, Horse and Dog or between the Snake, Rooster and Ox and so on. Animal signs opposite each other have a clash relationship. For example between the Horse and the Rat or between the Tiger and the Monkey or between the Dragon and the Dog.

During the year of the Horse, Tai Sui is at S2 or the Horse location. Those born in the year of the horse are deem to be afflicted by Tai Sui. The Rat is opposite the Horse and is deem to be in conflict with Tai Sui. in a conflict this is the reason why astrologers often predict a dire year for the Rat during a Horse Year.

From a Feng Shui perspective, we should not move or renovate a house if your animal sign clash with Tai Sui. This will make things worst. The table below shows the affected animals for each of the year.

 Year Afflicted Zodiac Conflict Zodiac
 2008RatHorse
2009 Ox Goat
 2010 Tiger Monkey
 2011 Rabbit Rooster
 2012 Dragon Dog
 2013 Snake Pig
 2014 Horse Rat
 2015 Goat Ox
 2016 Monkey Tiger
 2017 Rooster Rabbit
 2018 Dog Dragon
 2019 Pig Snake

Please take note that it is also not auspicious to sit facing Tai Sui. However it is acceptable if your back faces Tai Sui.

On a final note, what if you must renovate? I suggest you get a practitioner to select a highly auspicious date for you to start work.

Click to Download.
Click to Download.

The Yin and Yang

Evolution

The ancient Chinese believe that in the beginning there is a state of nothingness or a void and they call it Wu Ji and it is symbolized by a circle.

Out of this nothingness come two primary energies which are the opposite of each other. One is active while the other is passive. The active energy is called yang while the passive energy is called Yin.

Yin Yang symbol
Yin Yang symbol

The Yin Yang is often depicted by the Tai Ji symbol. It is a circle made up of two different tadpole or fish like parts, one in black and the other in white The black potion symbolizes the Yin energies while the white portion symbolizes the Yang energies.

On the Yang side (represented by the white tadpole) lies the seed of Yin (represented by the black dot) and vice-versa. The symbol suggest that Yang grows but at its height, Yin emerge. Then Yin grows and at its height Yang appears. The growing and contracting of the Yin and Yang suggest that a never ending cycle of change.

The symmetry and close the close contact between the Yin and Yang portion symbol also suggest that both are important and equal and neither one is more important or conquer the other.

Another way to look at Yin and Yang is contraction and expansion!

Application

The concept of Yin Yang is pervasive in Chinese Medicine. You can see its application in Feng Shui, Astrology, Chinese Medicine, Martial Arts etc.

Let me share with you an example from Chinese Medicine.

We are well when the Yin and Yang of our body is in a state of balance. But when the body body goes out of balance or when when there is too much Yin or Yang, we fall sick. The aim is to keep the body in balance.

This is why watermelon is consumed in Summer while double boiled soup is preferred in winter. Watermelon has a cooling effect and it serves to cool the body during the hot summer months. In Winter, the hot double boiled soup provide balance by warming the body.

Examples of Yin Yang

This concept of Yin Yang can be applied to everything. For example strong is Yang while Weak is Yin. Traits such as day, summer, sun, motion, white, angular, shiny for example can be classified as Yang while night, winter, moon, stillness, black, smooth and dull can be classified as Yin.

When applied to seasons, Yin is winter while Yang is summer. Spring is a period of increasing Yang while autumn is a period of increasing Yin.

When applied to plants, live plant is Yang while dead wood e.g. table and chair is Yin. Live plants can be further classified where a large tree is Yang and the small plant is Yin. Those with rounded leaves are Yin while those with narrow leaves are Yang.

When applied to objects those that are small, rounded, dull and cold to the touch is Yin. Those that are large, angular, shiny and warm to the touch are Yang. What about jewellery like tungsten rings which are both metallic and rounded? Since it’s a metal, and a dull metal, it maybe classified as yin while shiny gold is more yang.

In humans, the left brain (logic) is Yang while the right brain (creativity) is Yin. Those with boastful, loud, aggressive and impulsive personalities are Yin while those with shy, quiet, soft-spoken and patient personalities are Yang.

The human body can also be classified into Yin and Yang. The front and the part below the waist is Yin while the back and the part above the waist is Yang. The internal organs can be classified too. The heart, lung, liver, spleen and kidney are Yin while the small and large intestine, gall bladder, stomach and bladder are Yang organs.

What about spaces? The bedroom, study and storeroom are Yin. The living room, kitchen, family area and dining are Yang. Generally speaking those areas that require less noise and lighting where it is easier to concentrate or rest is Yin and vice versa.

Finally what about the Five Elements? You may have heard of Yin and Yang Water. Yin Water is one that is still and do not move. For example water in a jar. Yang Water on the other hand has movement such as a water fountain or aquarium.

Is the river Yin or Yang water? If you follow the course of a river from source to sea, you will notice that there are places where a river slows down considerable and also place where it accelerates. In general a river is yang but within Yang you have also places where it is more Yin (when it slows down) and places where it is more Yang (when it accelerates).

Yin Yang in Feng Shui

Just like our body, we are also striving for balance in our home. For example, the concrete structure of your home is Yang while the plants in the garden is Yin. A good Feng Shui home should ideally have a mix of concrete structure and landscaping.

Click to Download.
Click to Download.

A large home with very few occupants is considered to be Yin. A house that is brightly lit and painted entirely in white is too yang. A home that is dark with small doors and windows that are closed most of the time is too Yin and considered to be out of balance.

Finally, Feng Shui for dwellings or houses of the living is called Yang Feng Shui while Feng Shui for the graves or houses of the dead is called Yin Feng Shui.

Emotions of the Five Elements

The Chinese have a saying, “Ailment of the heart, requires medicine of the heart”. To the Chinese people, the term heart and mind is interchangeable. Therefore the saying can be expressed as, “Ailment of the mind, requires medicine of the mind”. It implies that psychological or mental illnesses and can be cured by psychological means!

Emotions
Emotions

To the ancient Chinese there are seven human emotions. They are joy, anger, anxiety, melancholy, sorrow, fear and fright. These emotions are human being’s response to the external environment. In small doses, they are harmless but in large quantity and over prolonged periods, they can be detrimental not just to a person’s emotional well being but can affect the internal organs as well.

In Chinese medicine, the emotion of joy and fright is related to the heart which in turn related to the element fire. The emotion of melancholy is related to the spleen and the earth element, while the emotion of anxiety and sorrow with the lungs and the element metal. Finally the emotion of fear is related to the kidneys and water, while the emotion of anger with the liver and the element of wood.

Hence, excessive and prolonged joy can affect the heart while excessive and prolonged anger can hurt the liver. Too much of a melancholy feeling can harm the spleen while too much anxiety or sorrow can hurt the lungs. Finally too much fear and nervousness can be detrimental to the kidneys.

According to the ancient Chinese, the too much of one human emotion can be curbed using another emotion based on the controlling cycle of the Five Elements. For example joy (five) can overcome anxiety/sorrow (metal), which in turn can over anger (wood). Anger (wood) can overcome melancholy (earth) which in turn can overcome fear (water). By the same token, the producing cycle can be use to weaken another emotion. For example anger (wood) can weaken anxiety (metal) since Metal (anxiety) is weaken when producing wood (anger).

But the same rule, you can use one human emotion to correct another.

I would like to tell you a popular story about physician Wen Zhi who lived during the Spring and Summer period. He was summoned to the palace to treat the King who was suffering from extreme headaches. The prince was extremely distressed by his father’s ailment and begged Wen Zhi to cure him.

Wen Zhi told the prince that he will cure his father but in the course he will lose his life. The prince could not understand what Wen Zhi said but did not pursue as he was more concerned with his father’ ailment.

The next time the king had one of his headaches he summoned Wen Zhi but this time Wen Zhi ignored him. This happened a few times and the king was extremely upset. He sent his troops to drag Wen Zhi to the palace. On seeing the king, instead of help him, he insulted the king. In extreme anger and with fire raging in his eyes, the king ordered that Wen Zhi be cooked in a pot.

Click to Download.
Click to Download.

A few days later, the king made a surprising recovery. It was only then that he understood why Wen Zhi acted in such a strange way. You see the king’s headaches were caused by anxiety. By deliberately making the king angry, he help the king release his anxiety and hence cured his headaches, at the lost of his life!

The Music of the Five Elements

A lesser known alternative treatment in Chinese Medicine is music therapy. The ancient Chinese did a considerable amount of research in it and with the growing acceptance of alternative treatment traditional Chinese music therapy has gained much exposure.

There are five notes in ancient Chinese music namely Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zhi and Yu. They roughly match with the tones of do, re, mi, la and so respectively.

Each of these notes is also match with an element from the Five Elements and an organ (zang) in the body.

The note Gong (do) is associated with the earth element and the spleen. It is mediating in nature and gives a sense of calm and seriousness. The notes can be used to treat someone who has been given a fright.

The note Shang (re) is associated with the metal element and the lungs. It is clearing in nature and gives a sense of quietness. The notes can be used to treat someone suffering from anxiety and irritability.

The note Jiao (mi) is associated with the wood element and the liver. It is soothing in nature and gives a sense of comfort and relaxation. The notes can be used to dispel anger.

The note Zhi (sol) is associated with the element fire and the heart. It is invigorating in nature and gives a sense of excitement and passion. The note can be use to treat someone suffering from depression.

Chinese Musical Instrument
Chinese Musical Instrument

Finally the note Yu (la) is associated with the element water and the kidneys. It is cooling and moistening in nature and has a sedative effect. The note can be use to treat insomnia caused by excessive joy or sorrow.

Try playing the notes above and see if it gives you the senses described above. You may be pleasantly surprises.

The ancient Chinese also believe that music can shape a man. Conversely, it is possible to read a person’s character based on the music that he plays or listen to!

Click to Download.
Click to Download.

What is the Five Elements?

The ancient Chinese divide energy or “qi” into five types namely Metal, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth “qi”. They are collectively known as “Wu Xing” or more commonly in the English speaking circle as the Five Elements.

The ancient Chinese believe that qi and matter are interchangeable. Hence a wooden table is essentially wood qi at rest while steam is water qi in an agitated or unstable state.

“Wu Xing” roughly translates to the Five Ways or Five Transformations which suggest some kind of relationship between them.

Five Element Productive Cycle
Five Element Productive Cycle

In fact there exist a productive and controlling relationships between these elements.

In the productive relationship, Wood produce Fire which in turn produce Earth. Earth then produce Metal which produce Water. Water produce Wood and the cycles repeats itself. This productive relationship is commonly known as the Productive Cycle.

Five Elements Controlling Cycle
Five Elements Controlling Cycle

In the controlling relationship, Wood control Earth which in turn control Water. Water then control Fire which control Metal. Metal control wood and the cycle repeats itself. This controlling relationship is commonly known as the Controlling Cycle.

Tips to remembering the relationships.

First the productive relationship.

Wood produce Fire – Picture an old fashion wood fire stove.
Fire produce Earth – Picture fire burning leaving ash behind.
Earth produce Metal – Picture an mining iron ore from the ground.
Metal produce Water – Picture water condensing on a cold metal cup.
Water produce Wood. Picture water nourishing a plant.

Next the controlling relationship.

Wood control earth – Picture trees extracting nutrients from the earth.
Earth control water – Picture bags of sand holding back flood water.
Water control fire – Picture firemen putting out fire with water hoses.
Fire control metal – Picture an iron foundry and molten metal.
Metal control wood – Picture an axe cutting down a tree.

The concept of the Five Elements is pervasive in Chinese metaphysics and is the founding principles in many disciplines such as Feng Shui, Astrology, Chinese Medicine, Face Reading, Martial Arts and even in Chinese Music.

For example, in Chinese Medicine, the heart is Fire while the liver is Wood. As you have learnt earlier, Wood produces Fire. Therefore if the heart is weak you can strengthen it by strengthening the liver!

Click to Download.
Click to Download.

Aside from associations with the organs in the body, the Fire Elements has association with direction, colour, the seasons, emotion, flavour etc.

For example, for colours, fire is red, pink, orange or purple while wood is green and water is blue or black. And for seasons, winter is north, spring is east, summer is south while autumn is west.